A group of people sitting on a public transport.

Public transport

Promoting public transport

  • Commuting
  • Mobility
  • Sustainable transport

If your workplace is served by public transport, commuting by bus, train or boat can be an excellent sustainable transport solution.

Why is this important?

Light vehicles, including passenger cars, account for about a third of global oil demand and produce about half of all transportation-related greenhouse gas emissions. Public transport is an efficient alternative to the car and contributes to significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions.(1)

Key figures

1 : 57

One fully occupied bus can replace 57 single-occupant cars.(2)

1 : 1500

One fully occupied train can replace up to 1,500 single-occupant cars.(2)

0gCO2e

Emissions from walking or cycling. (3)

113g CO2e

A public transport bus emits 113 g CO2e.(4)

106.4g CO2e

In 2023, newly registered passenger cars in the EU emitted an average of 106.4 grams of CO₂ per kilometer.(5)

Key actions

  • #1 Incentives

    Offer financial incentives such as a public transport rebate (e.g. reimburse 50%).

  • #2 Guarantee ride home

    Guarantee ride home in the case of an unexpected event (eg. up to 5x per year).

  • #3 Premises

    Choose premises close to public transport.

  • #4 Flexibility

    Be flexible or adapt working hours to the arrival times of trains.

  • #5 Municipal encouragement

    Encourage the municipality to improve the public transport network.

  • #6 Partnership

    In areas where no safe public transport is available, consider providing a shuttle service for employees. Partner with other interested organisations in the vicinity. Go for electric and avoid diesel.

To consider

  • Potential co-benefits

    • Reduction of car-related costs
    • Reduction of traffic congestion, stress, air pollution and noise
    • More space to cyclists and pedestrians
  • Success conditions

    • Communication on incentives from the organisation and the authorities

     

  • Prerequisites & specificities

    • Access to public transport near workplace
    • Working hours that fit to public transport schedules
  • Potential risks

    • Subject to the uncertainties of transport (e.g. delays, strikes)
    • Thefts in transportation
    • Safety risks in certain areas
A group of people sitting on a public transport.
© JC Gellidon/Unsplash.

Success stories

SIG bicycle incentive

Services Industriels de Geneve installed a covered and secured bicycle parking area equipped with ​charging stations powered by photovoltaic panels, provides electric bicycles for business travels in Geneva, and ​subsidies the purchase of a public transport pass in return for giving up the car.(6)

Infomaniak soft mobility incentives

50% by public transport or 50% by bike or on foot: bonus of CHF 1’000 per year.

After a few months at Infomaniak, some employees thus abandon their car in favour of public transport or soft mobility.(7)

The ICRC soft mobility plan

The ICRC soft mobility plan encourages the use of alternative modes of transport to the car (subsidies for public transport users, carpooling, electrically assisted bikes).(8)

Tools and good practices

  • Evaluate the impact of your travels, ADEME, 2025, (FR)

    This calculator compares cycling, driving, travelling by train and travelling by plane based on the number of kilometres to be travelled.

    Explore here
  • How to be environmentally responsible at work, 2025, ADEME, (FR)

    Guide to eco-responsibility in the office, including when commuting.

    Explore here
  • Understand the impact of your commute, WWF

    A trip planner to help you understand and improve the impact of your commute.

    Explore here

To go further

  • Reducing the impact of commuting, WWF, 2017

    This resource provides tips to reduce the impact of your commute.

    Explore here
  • Mobility plans: a guide for companies and institutions, Métropole Lémanique

    This guide provides support to companies wishing to establish a mobility plan, and supports the development of a collaborative corporate mobility network.

    Explore here

Sources

(1) ICCT20, ‘Light vehicles’, ICCT20, Available here, (accessed 19 August 2025).

(2) WWF, ‘Reducing the impact of commuting’, WWF, 2017, Available here, (accessed 19 August 2025).

(3) ADEME, ‘Calculer les émissions de carbone de vos trajets’, ADEME, 2025, Available here, (accessed 19 August 2025).

(4) Carbon Independent,’Emissions from bus travel’, Carbon Independent, 2025, Available here, (accessed 21 October 2025).

(5) European Environment Agency, ‘CO2 emissions from performance of new passenger cars in Europe’, European Environment Agency, 2024, Available here, (accessed 21 Ocgtober 2025).

(6) Métropole Lémanique, ‘Mobility plans: a guide for companies and institutions’, Métropole Lémanique, 2021, Available here, (accessed 19 August 2025).

(7) Infomaniak, ‘We pollute’, Infomaniak, Available here, (accessed 19 August 2025).

(8) Blogs ICRC, ‘Sustainable transport’, ICRC, Available here, (accessed 21 October 2025).

Acknowledgements

Last updated 18th of August 2025.

Share your success stories, suggestions, and comments with us! contact@climateactionaccelerator.org    

 

Cover photo © Melanie Brown/Unsplash.